Applied AI,
backend systems,
and reliable engineering.

I build AI applications with a systems mindset and use this site to share projects, technical notes, and visual sketches on applied AI, backend systems, and cloud infrastructure.

Recent Posts

Recent writing, sketches, and project notes.

Knowledge AI September 8, 2026

Three Types of Transformers

Encoder, decoder, and seq2seq transformers compared by what they output, an example model, typical use cases, and typical size.

Three Types of Transformers
System Design Case Studies September 5, 2026

URL Shortener

Requirements, short code generation strategies, caching, and scaling reads and writes with separate read/write services.

URL Shortener
Knowledge AI September 3, 2026

PPO vs DPO

A short note on PPO and DPO, two ways to align a model's responses with human preferences.

PPO vs DPO

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